Kalibo, Aklan

Originally named Akean, which corresponds to the major river in the area, Kalibo derives its name from the Aklanon word akae, signifying the bubbling sound of the river.

Aklan was originally inhabited by the Ati people, an indigenous ethnic group. They were organized around small, kinship-based communities. These communities were self-sufficient, relying on hunting, gathering, and basic agriculture for their sustenance.

Even before the arrival of Spanish colonizers, there were significant contacts with Chinese and Malay traders. These interactions influenced the cultural and economic landscape of the region.

Spanish exploration and colonization of the Philippines, which began in the 16th century, significantly impacted Aklan. The arrival of Spanish colonizers led to changes in governance, religion, and social structures, as well as the introduction of new crops and animals.

In 1569, Spanish explorer Miguel Lopez de Legazpi set foot in Kalibo, finding approximately 2,000 inhabitants on this seemingly small island. Using the Cross to establish trust, Legazpi recruited 500 locals to assist in his conquest of the Philippines. By November 3, 1571, Kalibo was placed under an encomienda system, compelling the indigenous populations into labor in exchange for alleged protection and Christian guidance from the colonizers.