Baler, Aurora

The origin of the name Baler has several theories, with one proposing that it was derived from Lakan Balid, the local ruler encountered by Spanish colonizers upon their arrival. The Spanish had difficulty pronouncing his name, leading to the moniker Lakan Baler. Another theory suggests that Baler was an indigenized version of Fray Valeriano, also known as Padre Valer, a Spanish priest in the area.

A third theory connects Baler to the Dumagat word Balid, meaning a place to come home to or pinagbalikan, reflecting the return of the indigenous Aeta or Dumagat group, the initial settlers of the Philippines. The Aetas, traditionally nomadic, have adapted to a mix of nomadic and settled lifestyles, often returning to their Balid or families in resettlement areas.

Another theory, according to Spanish dictionary authors Juan dela Noceda and Pedro de San Lucas, is that Baler originated from the word Balod or Paloma montes, referring to a mountain dove abundant in the area. This explanation has been passed down through generations and is considered to provide an accurate historical account.